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Zero-Tolerance Experts

Offsetting Racial Divides:

Zero-Tolerance School Suspensions & Restorative Justice Practices

A Scholar's Findings of Discipline Inequities

Dr. Ashley N. Gwathney, MSW, LCSW

Rutgers University New Brunswick, School of Social Work, DSW Program

Examining disparities in adolescent Black males' access to high-quality counseling services in schools, Ashley shares her research on the over-representation of adolescent Black males in zero-tolerance school suspensions and the use of counter-storytelling as a restorative justice practice. 

Research also shows sharp racial contrasts among School Counseling Directors and indicates a need to examine how this disparity contributes to gaps in school discipline. Overall, Black students are underrepresented in racially similar teachers, administrators, and school counselors.

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Examining gaps in the original ACEs, Ashley discusses the historical inequities of zero-tolerance school suspensions. She highlights a 2015 study conducted by the Schott Foundation.

Filling in gaps of the original ACEs, the Philadelphia ACEs Project includes experiences of racialized trauma and is a tool to guide equity-based trauma-informed discipline.

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